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History
Made famous by the discovery of gold in 1897, Hedley has become one of the great names in Canadian gold mining history. Named after Robert R. Hedley, manager of the Hall Smelter in Nelson, who had grubstaked many of the early prospectors, Hedley grew quickly, and by 1900 boasted a population of over 1,000, with 5 hotels and a large stamp mill.
The V.V. & E. railroad arrived in Hedley in 1909 to help haul the gold out at the incredible rate of more than 50,000 ounces per year. In 1936 the Mascot Mine started operation, increasing the total production to more than 1.5 million ounces of gold and in excess of four million pounds of copper. By that time Hedley boasted all of the major conveniences of a small city, including a nine-hole golf course.
Between 1956 and 1957 there were several disastrous fires in the community and this, coupled with dwindling ore production from the mines led to Hedley's steady decline.
Nowadays, Hedley is a quiet community with an approximate population of 350.
Location
Hedley is located on Highway 3 in the south Okanagan, 29 kilometres (18 miles) northwest of Keremeos and 48 kilometres (30 miles) east of Princeton.
Places to See
- Hedley Museum
The museum is located on a beautiful treed site across the street from its new park where you will find picnic tables set amid the mining artifacts. Both the old Lyon's house and the original log barn are open for viewing.
Inside is an amazing collection of historical photos showing all aspects of a gold mining community in its hey day. As well, you will see displays, a replica mine portal and much more.
Enjoy a light lunch and homebaking in the Mascot Tea Room then browse through the Wild Goat Book shop for items you will only find in Hedley.
- Mascot Mine
The Upper Similkameen Indian Band has developed the former mine site, perched high above the tiny Similkameen community of Hedley, into a first class tourist attraction. Over 500 steps lead visitors down the mountainside and through the 80 year-old buildings that made up the original mine site. Interpretive signage and well-informed guides explain details of each building and landmark.
- Stemwinder Provincial Park
A small pine-dotted camping area by the Similkameen River - this park is a popular choice for a relaxing picnic. Anglers like to try their luck from the rock-covered shoreline. Be aware that the river runs fast and excellent swimming skills are required. Also, keep your eyes open for poison ivy along the riverbank.
- Bromley Rock Provincial Park
A striking rock bluff along the Similkameen River provides a focus for this tiny park. Swimmers can enjoy a refreshing dip in a quiet pool.
The campsites are located in a pleasantly-forested site along the Similkameen River. Hiking in the area affords good views of the Similkameen Valley. Tubing is also popular here giving a downstream route to Stemwinder Provincial Park.
- Cathedral Provincial Park
A true wilderness experience, Cathedral Park comprises an expanse of jagged mountain peaks, azure lakes and flower-dappled alpine meadows that is definitely for the adventurous. Located between the dense, wet forests of the Cascade Mountains and the desert-like Okanagan Valley, this mountainous park offers a rich variety of terrain, flora and fauna. Fascinating rock formations--including a jumble of columnar-jointed basalt forms and massive, wind-eroded quartz monzonite towers--make this an excellent spot for the experienced hiker. The lakes in the park look like turquoise jewels in a granite setting. Each of the close-knit group of lakes--Quiniscoe, Ladyslipper, Scout, Pyramid, Glacier, and Lake of the Woods--has a unique charm. Equally as beautiful are the tranquil Haystack Lakes, which are within a day's hike of the main lake areas. Cathedral Park offers fishing, camping, wilderness camping, hiking, and mountaineering.
Cathedral Protected Area was established on April 18, 2001, to enhance the ecological viability of Cathedral Park and to protect low elevation forests. This small protected area is an addition to the existing park. The new area provides no additional facilities.
Things to Do
- Goldpanning
Those with an adventurous spirit can try their luck at gold panning, which is always popular in this area famed for its gold.
- Kayaking / Swimming / Fishing
Princeton is located at the junction of the Similkameen and Tulameen Rivers. Tubing or kayaking from Bromley Rock Provincial Park is a great way to enjoy a summer afternoon. Both rivers are excellent for swimming or trout fishing. See over 50 lakes with sport fish in them within a 100 kilometre (60 mile) radius.
- Skiing
Forty-two kilometres of groomed trails loop through mature Douglas Fir forest, crossing rolling hills with many fine views of the surrounding valleys. Trails are maintained by the China Ridge Cross-Country Skiing Society and donations for trail maintenance are requested (deposit in box at trailhead).
Manning Park Resort and Nickel Plate Nordic Centre offer skate and track skiing; both have ski shops and rental equipment. Seasons passes may be purchased online. Day passes are sold on site.
- Biking
Cycle over forty kilometres of signed trails leading through old growth forest and young forest with many a breath-taking view. But that's not all: the China Ridge trails connect to the Kettle Valley Rail Trail. They also connect to endless old logging roads and one can cycle all the way from Merritt.
You can really get away on these trails. Make sure you have a trail map and the proper safety equipment.
Events
- Stamp Mill Day
Gold mines were once synonymous with Hedley, providing a rich heritage of community and social resources and events. In May 1904 the Stamp Mill began to crush the ore from Nickel Plate Gold Mine and continued to do so until 1955.
Once a year the community celebrated Stamp Mill Day in order to commemorate the dropping of the first stamp and the retrieval of vast tons of gold from the mine high above the town, historically this included a parade, games for children, a picnic and competitions.
In 2003 Hedley's Heritage Museum Society, with the help of other Hedley community clubs and individuals, revived the traditional Stamp Mill Day celebration. The event is now held every year, and begins with the ringing of the old fire bell. This is followed by a hearty pancake breakfast, the crowning of the Hedley May Queen, a parade, an outhouse race, and wagon rides.
Other activities include gold panning, entertainment, and old fashioned contests for all ages.
Contact Information
Hedley, BC
Website: http://hedleybc.com/
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